4Sum LeetCode Programming Solutions | LeetCode Problem Solutions in C++, Java, & Python [💯Correct]

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Hello Programmers/Coders, Today we are going to share solutions to the Programming problems of LeetCode Solutions in C++, Java, & Python. At Each Problem with Successful submission with all Test Cases Passed, you will get a score or marks and LeetCode Coins. And after solving maximum problems, you will be getting stars. This will highlight your profile to the recruiters.

In this post, you will find the solution for the 4Sum in C++, Java & Python-LeetCode problem. We are providing the correct and tested solutions to coding problems present on LeetCode. If you are not able to solve any problem, then you can take help from our Blog/website.

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Leetcode has a huge number of test cases and questions from interviews too like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Adobe, Oracle, Linkedin, Goldman Sachs, etc. LeetCode helps you in getting a job in Top MNCs. To crack FAANG Companies, LeetCode problems can help you in building your logic.

Link for the Problem – 4Sum– LeetCode Problem 

4Sum– LeetCode Problem

Problem:

Given an array nums of n integers, return an array of all the unique quadruplets [nums[a], nums[b], nums[c], nums[d]] such that:

  • 0 <= a, b, c, d < n
  • a, b, c, and d are distinct.
  • nums[a] + nums[b] + nums[c] + nums[d] == target

You may return the answer in any order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,0,-1,0,-2,2], target = 0
Output: [[-2,-1,1,2],[-2,0,0,2],[-1,0,0,1]]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [2,2,2,2,2], target = 8
Output: [[2,2,2,2]]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 200
  • -109 <= nums[i] <= 109
  • -109 <= target <= 109
4Sum– LeetCode Solutions
class Solution {
 public:
  vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
    vector<vector<int>> ans;
    vector<int> path;

    sort(begin(nums), end(nums));
    nSum(nums, 4, target, 0, nums.size() - 1, path, ans);

    return ans;
  }

 private:
  // in [l, r], find n numbers add up to the target
  void nSum(const vector<int>& nums, int n, int target, int l, int r,
            vector<int>& path, vector<vector<int>>& ans) {
    if (r - l + 1 < n || target < nums[l] * n || target > nums[r] * n)
      return;
    if (n == 2) {
      // very similar to the sub procedure in 15. 3Sum
      while (l < r) {
        const int sum = nums[l] + nums[r];
        if (sum == target) {
          path.push_back(nums[l]);
          path.push_back(nums[r]);
          ans.push_back(path);
          path.pop_back();
          path.pop_back();
          ++l;
          --r;
          while (l < r && nums[l] == nums[l - 1])
            ++l;
          while (l < r && nums[r] == nums[r + 1])
            --r;
        } else if (sum < target) {
          ++l;
        } else {
          --r;
        }
      }
      return;
    }

    for (int i = l; i <= r; ++i) {
      if (i > l && nums[i] == nums[i - 1])
        continue;
      path.push_back(nums[i]);
      nSum(nums, n - 1, target - nums[i], i + 1, r, path, ans);
      path.pop_back();
    }
  }
};
class Solution {
  public List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
    List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();

    Arrays.sort(nums);
    nSum(nums, 4, target, 0, nums.length - 1, new ArrayList<>(), ans);

    return ans;
  }

  // in [l, r], find n numbers add up to the target
  private void nSum(int[] nums, int n, int target, int l, int r, List<Integer> path,
                    List<List<Integer>> ans) {
    if (r - l + 1 < n || target < nums[l] * n || target > nums[r] * n)
      return;
    if (n == 2) {
      // very similar to the sub procedure in 15. 3Sum
      while (l < r) {
        final int sum = nums[l] + nums[r];
        if (sum == target) {
          path.add(nums[l]);
          path.add(nums[r]);
          ans.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
          path.remove(path.size() - 1);
          path.remove(path.size() - 1);
          ++l;
          --r;
          while (l < r && nums[l] == nums[l - 1])
            ++l;
          while (l < r && nums[r] == nums[r + 1])
            --r;
        } else if (sum < target) {
          ++l;
        } else {
          --r;
        }
      }
      return;
    }

    for (int i = l; i <= r; ++i) {
      if (i > l && nums[i] == nums[i - 1])
        continue;
      path.add(nums[i]);
      nSum(nums, n - 1, target - nums[i], i + 1, r, path, ans);
      path.remove(path.size() - 1);
    }
  }
}
class Solution:
  def fourSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int):
    def nSum(l: int, r: int, target: int, n: int, path: List[int], ans: List[List[int]]) -> None:
      if r - l + 1 < n or n < 2 or target < nums[l] * n or target > nums[r] * n:
        return
      if n == 2:
        while l < r:
          sum = nums[l] + nums[r]
          if sum == target:
            ans.append(path + [nums[l], nums[r]])
            l += 1
            while nums[l] == nums[l - 1] and l < r:
              l += 1
          elif sum < target:
            l += 1
          else:
            r -= 1
        return

      for i in range(l, r + 1):
        if i > l and nums[i] == nums[i - 1]:
          continue

        nSum(i + 1, r, target - nums[i], n - 1, path + [nums[i]], ans)

    ans = []

    nums.sort()
    nSum(0, len(nums) - 1, target, 4, [], ans)

    return ans

179 thoughts on “4Sum LeetCode Programming Solutions | LeetCode Problem Solutions in C++, Java, & Python [💯Correct]”

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