Class Template Specialization in C++ Hacker Rank Solution | HackerRank Programming Solutions | HackerRank C++ Solutions

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C++ Prorgramming Solutions

Hello Programmers/Coders, Today we are going to share solutions of Programming problems of HackerRank of Programming Language C++ . At Each Problem with Successful submission with all Test Cases Passed, you will get an score or marks. And after solving maximum problems, you will be getting stars. This will highlight you profile to the recruiters.

In this post, you will find the solution for Class Template Specialization in C++-HackerRank Problem. We are providing the correct and tested solutions of coding problems present on HackerRank. If you are not able to solve any problem, then you can take help from our Blog/website.

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Introduction To C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language that was developed as an enhancement of the C language to include object-oriented paradigm. It is an imperative and a compiled language. 

C++ is a middle-level language rendering it the advantage of programming low-level (drivers, kernels) and even higher-level applications (games, GUI, desktop apps etc.). The basic syntax and code structure of both C and C++ are the same. 

C++ programming language was developed in 1980 by Bjarne Stroustrup at bell laboratories of AT&T (American Telephone & Telegraph), located in U.S.A. Bjarne Stroustrup is known as the founder of C++ language.

Class Template Specialization in C++ - Hackerrank Solution

Objective

You are given a main function which reads the enumeration values for two different types as input, then prints out the corresponding enumeration names. Write a class template that can provide the names of the enumeration values for both types. If the enumeration value is not valid, then print unknown.

Input Format :

The first line contains t, the number of test cases.
Each of the t subsequent lines contains two space-separated integers. The first integer is a color value, c, and the second integer is a fruit value, f.

Constraints :

  • 1<= t <=100
  • -2*10^9 <= c <= 2*10^9
  • -2*10^9 <= f <= 2*10^9

Output Format:

The locked stub code in your editor prints t lines containing the color name and the fruit name corresponding to the input enumeration index.

Sample Input :

2
1 0
3 3

Sample Output :

green apple
unknown unknown

Explanation :

Since t = 2, there are two lines of output.

  1. The two input index values, 1 and 0, correspond to green in the color enumeration and apple in the fruit enumeration. Thus, we print green apple.
  2. The two input values, 3 and 3, are outside of the range of our enums. Thus, we print unknown unknown.
C++ Class Template Specialization in C++ – Hacker Rank Solution
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
enum class Fruit { apple, orange, pear };
enum class Color { red, green, orange };

/* C++ Class Template Specialization in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution START */
template <typename T> struct Traits;
char s []="unknown";
char f0 []="apple";
char f1 []="orange";
char f2 []="pear";
char c0 []="red";
char c1 []="green";
char c2 []="orange";
template <>
struct Traits<Fruit>
{
    public:
    static char* name(int a)
    {
        if(a>=3 || a<0)
            return s;
        else if (a==0)
            return f0;
        else if (a==1)
            return f1;
        else
            return f2;            
    }
};

template <>
struct Traits<Color>
{
    public:
    static char* name(int a)
    {
        if(a>=3 || a<0)
            return s;
        else if (a==0)
            return c0;
        else if (a==1)
            return c1;
        else
            return c2;  
    }
};
/* C++ Class Template Specialization in C++ - Hacker Rank Solution END */

int main()
{
	int t = 0; std::cin >> t;

    for (int i=0; i!=t; ++i) {
        int index1; std::cin >> index1;
        int index2; std::cin >> index2;
        cout << Traits<Color>::name(index1) << " ";
        cout << Traits<Fruit>::name(index2) << "\n";
    }
}

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