Default Arguments in Python | HackerRank Programming Solutions | HackerRank Python Solutions

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Introduction To Python

Python is a widely-used, interpreted, object-oriented, and high-level programming language with dynamic semantics, used for general-purpose programming. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and first released on February 20, 1991.

Python is a computer programming language often used to build websites and software, automate tasks, and conduct data analysis. It is also used to create various machine learning algorithm, and helps in Artificial Intelligence. Python is a general purpose language, meaning it can be used to create a variety of different programs and isn’t specialized for any specific problems. This versatility, along with its beginner-friendliness, has made it one of the most-used programming languages today. A survey conducted by industry analyst firm RedMonk found that it was the most popular programming language among developers in 2020.

Link for the Problem – Default Arguments in Python – HackerRank Solution

Default Arguments in Python – HackerRank Solution

Problem:

In this challenge, the task is to debug the existing code to successfully execute all provided test files.

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Python supports a useful concept of default argument values. For each keyword argument of a function, we can assign a default value which is going to be used as the value of said argument if the function is called without it. For example, consider the following increment function:

def increment_by(n, increment=1):
    return n + increment

The functions works like this:

>>> increment_by(5, 2)
7
>>> increment_by(4)
5
>>>

Debug the given function print_from_stream using the default value of one of its arguments.

The function has the following signature:

def print_from_stream(n, stream)

This function should print the first  values returned by get_next() method of stream object provided as an argument. Each of these values should be printed in a separate line.

Whenever the function is called without the stream argument, it should use an instance of EvenStream class defined in the code stubs below as the value of stream.

Your function will be tested on several cases by the locked template code.

Input Format

The input is read by the provided locked code template. In the first line, there is a single integer  denoting the number of queries. Each of the following  lines contains a stream_name followed by integer , and it corresponds to a single test for your function.

Constraints

Output Format

The output is produced by the provided and locked code template. For each of the queries (stream_name, n), if the stream_name is even then print_from_stream(n) is called. Otherwise, if the stream_name is odd, then print_from_stream(n, OddStream()) is called.

Sample Input 0

3
odd 2
even 3
odd 5

Sample Output 0

1
3
0
2
4
1
3
5
7
9

Explanation 0

There are  queries in the sample.

In the first query, the function print_from_stream(2, OddStream()) is exectuted, which leads to printing values  and  in separated lines as the first two non-negative odd numbers.

In the second query, the function print_from_stream(3) is exectuted, which leads to printing values  and  in separated lines as the first three non-negative even numbers.

In the third query, the function print_from_stream(5, OddStream()) is exectuted, which leads to printing values  and  in separated lines as the first five non-negative odd numbers.

Default Arguments in Python – HackerRank Solution

class EvenStream(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.current = 0

    def get_next(self):
        to_return = self.current
        self.current += 2
        return to_return

class OddStream(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.current = 1

    def get_next(self):
        to_return = self.current
        self.current += 2
        return to_return
        
# Default Arguments in Python - Hacker Rank Solution START ----->
def print_from_stream(n, stream=None):
    if stream is None:
        stream = EvenStream()
# Default Arguments in Python - Hacker Rank Solution END ----->
    for _ in range(n):
        print(stream.get_next())


queries = int(input())
for _ in range(queries):
    stream_name, n = input().split()
    n = int(n)
    if stream_name == "even":
        print_from_stream(n)
    else:
        print_from_stream(n, OddStream())