Roman to Integer LeetCode Programming Solutions | LeetCode Problem Solutions in C++, Java, & Python [💯Correct]

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Hello Programmers/Coders, Today we are going to share solutions to the Programming problems of LeetCode Solutions in C++, Java, & Python. At Each Problem with Successful submission with all Test Cases Passed, you will get a score or marks and LeetCode Coins. And after solving maximum problems, you will be getting stars. This will highlight your profile to the recruiters.

In this post, you will find the solution for the Roman to Integer in C++, Java & Python-LeetCode problem. We are providing the correct and tested solutions to coding problems present on LeetCode. If you are not able to solve any problem, then you can take help from our Blog/website.

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About LeetCode

LeetCode is one of the most well-known online judge platforms to help you enhance your skills, expand your knowledge and prepare for technical interviews. 

LeetCode is for software engineers who are looking to practice technical questions and advance their skills. Mastering the questions in each level on LeetCode is a good way to prepare for technical interviews and keep your skills sharp. They also have a repository of solutions with the reasoning behind each step.

LeetCode has over 1,900 questions for you to practice, covering many different programming concepts. Every coding problem has a classification of either EasyMedium, or Hard.

LeetCode problems focus on algorithms and data structures. Here is some topic you can find problems on LeetCode:

  • Mathematics/Basic Logical Based Questions
  • Arrays
  • Strings
  • Hash Table
  • Dynamic Programming
  • Stack & Queue
  • Trees & Graphs
  • Greedy Algorithms
  • Breadth-First Search
  • Depth-First Search
  • Sorting & Searching
  • BST (Binary Search Tree)
  • Database
  • Linked List
  • Recursion, etc.

Leetcode has a huge number of test cases and questions from interviews too like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Facebook, Adobe, Oracle, Linkedin, Goldman Sachs, etc. LeetCode helps you in getting a job in Top MNCs. To crack FAANG Companies, LeetCode problems can help you in building your logic.

Link for the ProblemRoman to Integer– LeetCode Problem

Roman to Integer – LeetCode Problem

Problem:

Roman numerals are represented by seven different symbols: IVXLCD and M.

Symbol       Value
I             1
V             5
X             10
L             50
C             100
D             500
M             1000

For example, 2 is written as II in Roman numeral, just two one’s added together. 12 is written as XII, which is simply X + II. The number 27 is written as XXVII, which is XX + V + II.

Roman numerals are usually written largest to smallest from left to right. However, the numeral for four is not IIII. Instead, the number four is written as IV. Because the one is before the five we subtract it making four. The same principle applies to the number nine, which is written as IX. There are six instances where subtraction is used:

  • I can be placed before V (5) and X (10) to make 4 and 9. 
  • X can be placed before L (50) and C (100) to make 40 and 90. 
  • C can be placed before D (500) and M (1000) to make 400 and 900.

Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.

Example 1:

Input: s = "III"
Output: 3
Explanation: III = 3.

Example 2:

Input: s = "LVIII"
Output: 58
Explanation: L = 50, V= 5, III = 3.

Example 3:

Input: s = "MCMXCIV"
Output: 1994
Explanation: M = 1000, CM = 900, XC = 90 and IV = 4.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 15
  • s contains only the characters ('I', 'V', 'X', 'L', 'C', 'D', 'M').
  • It is guaranteed that s is a valid roman numeral in the range [1, 3999].
Roman to Integer– LeetCode Solutions
class Solution {
 public:
  int romanToInt(string s) {
    int ans = 0;
    vector<int> roman(128);

    roman['I'] = 1;
    roman['V'] = 5;
    roman['X'] = 10;
    roman['L'] = 50;
    roman['C'] = 100;
    roman['D'] = 500;
    roman['M'] = 1000;

    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < s.length(); ++i)
      if (roman[s[i]] < roman[s[i + 1]])
        ans -= roman[s[i]];
      else
        ans += roman[s[i]];

    return ans + roman[s.back()];
  }
};
class Solution {
  public int romanToInt(String s) {
    int ans = 0;
    int[] roman = new int[128];

    roman['I'] = 1;
    roman['V'] = 5;
    roman['X'] = 10;
    roman['L'] = 50;
    roman['C'] = 100;
    roman['D'] = 500;
    roman['M'] = 1000;

    for (int i = 0; i + 1 < s.length(); ++i)
      if (roman[s.charAt(i)] < roman[s.charAt(i + 1)])
        ans -= roman[s.charAt(i)];
      else
        ans += roman[s.charAt(i)];

    return ans + roman[s.charAt(s.length() - 1)];
  }
}
class Solution:
  def romanToInt(self, s: str) -> int:
    ans = 0
    roman = {'I': 1, 'V': 5, 'X': 10, 'L': 50,
             'C': 100, 'D': 500, 'M': 1000}

    for a, b in zip(s, s[1:]):
      if roman[a] < roman[b]:
        ans -= roman[a]
      else:
        ans += roman[a]

    return ans + roman[s[-1]]

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