Weather Observation Station 5 query in SQL | HackerRank Programming Solutions | HackerRank SQL Solutions

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Introduction To SQL

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is used to create, remove, alter the database and database objects in a database management system and to store, retrieve, update the data in a database. SQL is a standard language for creating, accessing, manipulating database management system. SQL works for all modern relational database management systems, like SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, etc.

  • It is a standard language for Relational Database System. It enables a user to create, read, update and delete relational databases and tables.
  • All the RDBMS like MySQL, Informix, Oracle, MS Access and SQL Server use SQL as their standard database language.
  • SQL allows users to query the database in a number of ways, using English-like statements.

Link for the ProblemWeather Observation Station 5 in SQL – Hacker Rank Solution

Weather Observation Station 5 in SQL – Hacker Rank Solution

Problem:

Query the two cities in STATION with the shortest and longest CITY names, as well as their respective lengths (i.e.: number of characters in the name). If there is more than one smallest or largest city, choose the one that comes first when ordered alphabetically.
The STATION table is described as follows:

1449345840 5f0a551030 Station

where LAT_N is the northern latitude and LONG_W is the western longitude.

Sample Input

For example, CITY has four entries: DEF, ABC, PQRS and WXY.

Sample Output

ABC 3
PQRS 4

Explanation

When ordered alphabetically, the CITY names are listed as ABC, DEF, PQRS, and WXY, with lengths 3,3,4 and 3. The longest name is PQRS, but there are  options for shortest named city. Choose ABC, because it comes first alphabetically.

Note
You can write two separate queries to get the desired output. It need not be a single query.

Weather Observation Station 5 in SQL – Hacker Rank Solution
SELECT CITY, LENGTH(CITY) FROM STATION ORDER BY LENGTH(CITY), CITY LIMIT 1;
SELECT CITY, LENGTH(CITY) FROM STATION ORDER BY LENGTH(CITY) DESC, CITY LIMIT 1;

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