African development – from the past to the present Coursera Quiz Answers 2022 | All Weeks Assessment Answers [💯Correct Answer]

by
African development – from the past to the present Coursera Quiz Answers 2022 | All Weeks Assessment Answers [💯Correct Answer]
Table of Contents

Hello Peers, Today we are going to share all week’s assessments and quizzes answers of the African development – from the past to the present course launched by Coursera totally free of cost✅✅✅. This is a certification course for every interested student.

In case you didn’t find this course for free, then you can apply for financial ads to get this course for totally free.

Check out this article – “How to Apply for Financial Ads?”

About The Coursera

Coursera, India’s biggest learning platform launched millions of free courses for students daily. These courses are from various recognized universities, where industry experts and professors teach in a very well manner and in a more understandable way.

Here, you will find African development – from the past to the present Exam Answers in Bold Color are given below.

These answers are updated recently and are 100% correct✅ answers of all week, assessment, and final exam answers of African development – from the past to the present from Coursera Free Certification Course.

Use “Ctrl+F” To Find Any Questions Answer. & For Mobile User, You Just Need To Click On Three dots In Your Browser & You Will Get A “Find” Option There. Use These Option to Get Any Random Questions Answer.

About African development – from the past to the present Course

From the past to the present, African development offers a distinctive economic historical viewpoint on the continent’s progress. The course covers a logical account of historical occurrences and choices that have shaped the current political-economical landscape of Sub-Saharan Africa over the course of five weeks, including pre-colonial and colonial times, the era of liberalisation, modern Africa, and the prospects for the continent’s future.

To profit from the course, one does not need to have a serious interest in history. The course is intended for a wide range of professional groups, actors, organisations, and interested people who all have an interest in bettering their awareness of the potential and constraints unique to the Sub-Saharan African continent.

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN

  • A​ppreciate the historical political-economical conditions having shaped current day Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • A​ primer into approaching economical development from an economical-historical point of departure.

Course Apply Link – African development – from the past to the present

African development – from the past to the present Quiz Answers

Week 1 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Introduction to the course

Q1. Have you explored the up-loaded information?

  • Yes
  • No

Q2. Have you located and accessed the online textbook – The History of African Development. An Online Textbook for a New Generation of African Students and Teachers?

  • No
  • Yes

Q3. What are the three delimitations of the course?

  • It covers some aspects of early history but focusses primarily on the last 100 years.
  • Most of the lectures are dedicated to historical events.
  • It covers economic history with some of its social implications, but not political or cultural history.
  • The term ‘Africa’ refers to Africa south of the Sahara and not North Africa.
  • It only covers the former British colonies.

Q4. Identify three development challenges that the African region is facing today.

  • Growing number of military conflicts and civil wars.
  • Traditional technology and limited market opportunities in the agricultural sector.
  • Continued natural resource dependency
  • Poor natural conditions for developing green energy such as solar power and hydroelectricity.
  • Rapid population growth

Q5. According to the course textbook – Frankema et al (2013) – the African incomes, measured as the GDP per capita increase, has over the period 1950-2010 increased to a:

  • Similar degree compared to Asia and Latin America
  • Lesser degree compared to Asia and Latin America
  • Higher degree compared to Asia and Latin America

Quiz 2: A theoretical approach to economic history

Q1. What are the three factors of production in the theoretical model?

  • Financial capital, machinery, and cattle
  • Natural resource, population, and institutions
  • Land, labour, and capital
  • Farmland, minerals, and oil

Q2. What is the correct definition of the term ‘institutions’ used in the theoretical model?

  • Institutions are key inventions driving technological change.
  • Institutions are arenas for negotiations between various interest groups.
  • Institutions are ‘the rules of the game’ determining human interaction.
  • Institutions are a group of people working as an entity.

Q3. What is a correct definition of the term ‘relative price’?

  • The relative price is determined by the supply and demand of labour resources.
  • The relative price is the market price of natural resources such as minerals or farmland.
  • The relative price is a theoretical concept denoting the inter-relationship between the factors of production regarding their quantity and quality.
  • The relative price reflects the sum that the state is willing to pay in compensation to its subjects when expropriating their resources.

Quiz 3: Literature – a historical review

Q1. What was the Ibadan school?

  • A group of Nigerian scholars in the 1950s emphasizing the importance of African researchers studying and writing about African history.
  • A group of development economists in the 1950s arguing that the African countries should follow the example of Europe regarding how to achieve sustainable growth.
  • A stream within the neo-liberal tradition in the 1980s focusing specifically on Africa’s development challenges.
  • A protectionist school recommending that African economies should withdraw as much as possible from international trade and instead focus on their domestic markets.

Q2. Present day African economic history has three prominent streams of research. Which?

  • There has been a renewed interest in the account of European explorers.
  • Africa is becoming more prominent in the field of global history.
  • The field has broadened to include a greater number of actors and perspectives.
  • There has been a quantitative data revolution.
  • There is a greater reliance on archeological evidence.

Q3. The colonial project required a mapping and documentation of the new subjects. Who did the colonial administrations employ to collect information about local societies histories, social organization, and so on?

  • European explorers
  • Missionaries and churches
  • European anthropologists
  • African local leaders

African development – from the past to the present Week 2 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Pre-colonial systems of production

Q1. Which are the four categories of ‘pre-colonial’ systems of production discussed in the lecture?

  • Cattle keepers
  • Crop farmers
  • Mining and handicraft
  • Cash crop farming
  • Hunter-gatherers
  • Petty trading and merchants
  • Public officials

Q2. Elementary textile production was found in several locations throughout Africa. Select two accurate statements about this budding proto-industry.

  • Incomes from the Nubian gold mines were used to pay for the establishment of local textile weavers.
  • In the 12th century, Great Zimbabwe became a leading textile producer.
  • Madagascar is known for its early silk production.
  • Archeological findings provide evidence that West Africa had a long tradition of professionally organized production of cotton cloth.

Q3. In the course textbook, Green (2013) argue that the introduction of maize in the 16th century signified a major change in African agriculture. In what way? Select two options.

  • The introduction and spread of maize increased the productive capacity of African farmers.
  • Maize was less vulnerable to bad weather and more resilient compared to local crops.
  • Maize was superior in terms of yield per hectare and nutritional value compared to local crops such as millet and sorghum.
  • Surplus maize production could be sold to travelling Arab merchants.

Q4. Green (2013) state a number of reasons explaining the low productivity in African agriculture. Which two of the following reasons are mentioned by Green?

  • Weak institutions regulating ownership of agricultural resources
  • Conflicts over scarce land resources
  • Insufficient supply of manpower to work the fields
  • Difficult climatic conditions and a hostile disease environment

Quiz 2: Political organisation and state formation

Q1. Which were the three most common forms of political organization in pre-colonial Africa?

  • Segmented political systems
  • Centralised political systems
  • Klan-based rule
  • City states
  • Autocracies headed by a king

Q2. Which was the first African state that we know of?

  • The Congo Kingdom
  • Axum in today’s Ethiopia
  • Great Zimbabwe in Southern Africa
  • Timbuktu in the Sahara

Q3. From the economic crisis in the 1980s and 1990s and until present, the size and efficiency of the African state have been criticized. What has been the main historical explanation to account for today’s weak African states?

  • All pre-colonial states on the African continent were established by foreign rulers and not by the African populations themselves.
  • The African pre-colonial African states were as a rule authoritarian and non-democratic.
  • Few centralized states were formed during the pre-colonial era because of low population density. There were consistent military conflicts between African states preventing them from flourishing

Quiz 3: Early international trade and its effects

Q1. Which four statements regarding Africa’s role in early international trade networks are accurate?

  • Sub-Saharan Africa was connected to the Mediterranean via the Trans-Sahara trade.
  • African societies imported goods such as salt, iron tools and woven cloth.
  • African societies primarily produced low value bulk goods such as maize and beef for the international market.
  • Africa’s only export good in the pre-colonial era was slaves.
  • Chinese export goods such as porcelain has been discovered amongst Great Zimbabwe ruins.
  • African societies exported high value goods such as gold, gemstones, ivory, and ostrich feathers.
  • Africa was an economically isolated region in the pre-industrial world.

Q2. What reason could there be for an individual to become a slave in the local African communities? Select three options.

  • Poor families offering their labour in exchange for food and shelter.
  • If an individual was captured by slave hunters to be sold at large auctions.
  • If you were taken as prisoner of war.
  • As a punishment for a crime.
  • When parents out of poverty and necessity sold their children to wealthier members of society.

Q3. In the course textbook, which three claims can be found in the article by Rönnbäck (2020)?

  • All African rules and societies showed willingness to sell slaves to the European slave traders.
  • The two major slave-trading European nations Britain and Portugal.
  • The potentially most devastating effects of the external slave trade came from the spirals of internal violence that it initiated or reinforced.
  • In the long-term perspective, the impact of the international slave trade on the local African societies have been exaggerated.
  • The international slave trade ended abruptly after the British ban in 1807.
  • Although the Trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Indian Ocean slave trades organized by Muslim merchants were of substantial magnitude, they have received significantly less scholarly attention than the Atlantic slave trade.

Q4. According to Rönnbäck (2020), which two regions received the highest numbers of slaves from the Atlantic slave trade?

  • The Caribbean and Southern United States
  • Brazil and the Caribbean
  • Brazil and other Latin American countries

African development – from the past to the present Week 3 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: New commodities for international trade

Q1. What is a correct definition of the ‘gate-keeping state’?

  • It was a state that controlled the flow of labour, both European settlers and African labour migration, in and out of the colony.
  • It was a state that protected its boarders against the economic interests of other European empires.
  • It was a minimalistic state based on limited government revenues primarily collected through taxing trade.

Q2. Which three statements about the economic conditions for the colonial state and the role of the colonies within the European empires are accurate?

  • Every colonial administration should pay for its own activities with its own revenues.
  • The main ambition of the colonial powers was to subject their African colonies to plunder and expropriate natural resources for their own benefit.
  • The colonial powers were interested in the development of profitable enterprises developing their colonies.
  • The colonial states received financial support from the colonial powers to pay for implementing their development policies.
  • The colonial powers expected their African colonies to produce exotic crops for European consumers, develop mining ventures for European companies, and become export markets for European industrial products.

Q3. Give three examples of legacies from the gate-keeping state that we can detect in state structures in Africa today?

  • Many countries are, from the perspective of the size of their own economies, highly open to international trade in the sense that they are export dependent.
  • States depend on exporting goods that commonly have highly volatile on the international market.
  • The trade of goods within countries channeled through formal domestic markets is more important for government taxation and revenues compared to exports and international trade.
  • Governments are still highly dependent on taxing international trade to collect revenues.
  • Despite being small in terms of populations, African economies are major players within the global economy.

Quiz 2: The scramble for Africa

Q1. During the second half of the 19th century there were growing export opportunities for African agricultural products. Which three statements below about the process of change are true?

  • The industrialization in Europe resulted in rising incomes for some groups who could increase their consumption of ‘luxury goods’ such as cocoa.
  • The innovation of the steam engine lowered transportation costs for the African commodities.
  • Global demand for African commodities increased with growing economies in Asia and Latin America.
  • The booming industry in Europe demanded input of natural resources such as copper and tin.
  • Productivity increased significantly within African agriculture making African agricultural products cheaper on the global market.

Q2. Three agricultural products are discussed in depth in the lecture. Which?

  • Coffee
  • Sisal
  • Crude rubber
  • Groundnuts
  • Cotton
  • Palm oil

Q3. In the course textbook, Moradi (2014:3) writes: “It is often argued that Africa has a comparative advantage in agricultural products such as cocoa, coffee, cotton or groundnuts.” What does this mean?

  • African countries are the only possible producers of these commodities.
  • African countries can produce agricultural products at lower opportunity costs than other countries.
  • African countries are unable to produce sophisticated manufacturing goods.

Q4. The colonial states invested in developing infrastructure such as railroads. What was the purpose of the railroad lines in relation to trade opportunities?

  • To encourage more trade between colonial empires within the African region.
  • To connect the local African communities and encourage more domestic trade.
  • To facilitate the transport of export goods from the inland of Africa to the seaports for further shipment to Europe.

Quiz 3: Taxation and labour migration

Q1. At what conference in 1884-1885 did the European powers divide up the African continent between themselves?

  • The London Conference
  • The Berlin Conference
  • The Alexandria Meeting
  • The Paris Agreement

Q2. Identify three examples of African resistance, military conflicts or military leaders, fighting against European colonial conquest in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

  • Menelik II of Ethiopia
  • Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya
  • Anglo-ahsanti War
  • Samori Turé in West Africa
  • King Shaka of the Zulu Nation

Q3. According to Bolt (2013) – in the course textbook – what were the five factors that enabled the European colonial expansion?

  • Railroads
  • Steamboats
  • Market expansion
  • Quinine
  • Better weapons
  • Missionary presence
  • Administrative capacity
  • Racism and regeneration of African people
  • Political support of African allies

Q4. According to Bolt (2013), what were the three most important drivers of the Scramble for Africa?

  • Rivalries and shifts in the balance of power between countries within Europe.
  • The quest for increasing prestige by both European countries and individual Europeans in Africa.
  • Inter-African warfare after the abolition of the slave trade provoked European interference.
  • Missionary activities to enlighten and civilize the African populations.
  • Africa was thought to have great riches in natural resources and provide opportunities for investments and market expansion.

Quiz 4: Colonial administration

Q1. Which were the three first priorities of the colonial administrations?

  • Developing strategies for economic development.
  • Establishing territorial control by means of military presence.
  • Securing government revenues from existing African systems of production.
  • Obtaining international recognition of the colonial presence.
  • Establishing consistent colonial policies with principles for colonial rule.

Q2. Which three colonial stereotypes are discussed in the lecture?

  • Mining colonies – the colonial economy depending heavily on a mining sector dominated by European owned mining companies and African migrant labour.
  • Peasant colonies – limited European settlement and government revenues coming mainly from existing African systems of agricultural production.
  • Settler colonies – the European minority taking over substantial areas of fertile agricultural land and having significant influence on colonial politics.
  • Manufacturing colonies – the colonial administration developing a competitive manufacturing sector as the basis for economic development.
  • Indigenous rule – the colonial power securing economic profit by taxing the population, but allowing for some political independence by letting the local African leaders run the administration.

Q3. Select one characterization representative for the economic system that developed in most African colonial.

  • A form of capitalist hybrid where subjects were taxed but local economies were not brought to ruin.
  • A short-term plunder and destruction of the foundations of existing systems of production for the economic benefit of the colonial power.
  • A military and political territorial control but without strategies for economic gain.

African development – from the past to the present Week 4 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: Liberation and independence

Q1. Which three of the following statements regarding the de-colonization process in Africa south of the Sahara are correct?

  • De-colonization was mostly a peaceful process and the transition to independence was mostly based on negotiations and referendums.
  • Independence from European colonialism automatically lead to democratic majority rule.
  • De-colonization was primarily violent and military liberation wars were a rule rather than an exception.
  • Great Britain started planning for the handing-over of political power already in 1946.
  • The military dictatorship in Portugal was unwilling to grant independence to its African colonies and liberation wars followed in Angola and Mozambique.

Q2. The independence struggle in the 1950s and 1960s was headed by a new generation of African leaders who took over the presidency. Please identify four examples.

  • Mobuto Sese Seko in Zaire
  • Heilie Selassie in Ethiopia
  • Léopold Senghor in Senegal
  • Hastings Banda in Malawi
  • Seretse Khama in Botswana
  • Thabo Mbeki in South Africa
  • Kwame Nkrumah In Ghana

Q3. What were, according to Asante (2015), four key factors that promoted African nationalism in the early 20th century?

  • Grass root movements based on the African countryside and consisting of farmers constituted the main driver of the independence struggles.
  • Increased sharing of information between communities enabled by improved transportations and communication networks as well as the spread of newspapers and pamphlets.
  • The broader pan-Africanist movement and the establishment of new political parties.
  • Before colonialism, African societies were egalitarian but during colonialism new African economic elites emerged who wanted to take over power.
  • A protest against unfavourable economic policies and economic hardship.
  • Rising levels of education in the African populations.
  • European socialists and revolutionaries spread the ani-imperialist struggle on the African continent.

Q4. Give three examples from Asante (2015) – in the course textbook – of international political factors that had a strong impact on the liberation process and the independent African states in the 1950s and 1960s.

  • The German loss of their African colonies because of their defeat in WWII.
  • The Atlantic Charter where Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt declared to respect the right of all people to become independent and choose their government.
  • The Marshall aid – the initiative by the United States to give financial support to rebuilding of the global economy after WWII.
  • The port-WWII emergence of the Soviet Union and the United States as the new global superpowers and the allegiances in the Cold war.
  • British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan’s ‘Wind of change speech’ in 1960 signaling the acceptance of the inevitability of decolonization.

Quiz 2: Mono-crop and mono-mineral economies

Q1. What does the characterization ‘mono-crop and mono-mineral economies’ refer to?

  • Economies with a narrow base depending on export incomes from a single cash crop or mineral.
  • Economies whose industries and manufacturing have developed to process a single cash crop or mineral.
  • Economies where the agricultural sector or the mining industry are controlled by state monopolies.

Q2. In the 1950s, did economists generally understand a country’s natural resource wealth to be primarily a:

  • curse
  • neither because abundant labour was more important
  • blessing

Q3. According to Millar and Rietveld (2015), what are three explanations to why natural resource wealth can become a resource curse?

  • The curse lies in the inability to find sufficient foreign investments to develop a mining industry and extract the resources and they are therefore left in the ground.
  • There is a long-term decline in commodity prices in the international market.
  • When the country has weak institutions there is poor management of natural resource wealth.
  • If the natural resource dependency leads to a lack of diversification of the economy.
  • There are no booms in natural resource prices in the international market.

Q4. Millar and Rietveld (2015) give a comparison between how oil in Nigeria and diamonds in Botswana have been managed. What are three differences between the two countries?

  • Nigeria has been oil dependent, but Botswana has not been diamond dependent.
  • Botswana has been a democracy while Nigeria has been a dictatorship.
  • Oil has more volatile prices on the international market compared to diamonds.
  • Botswana has had better institutional structures compared to Nigeria.
  • Corruption has been more widely spread in Nigeria than in Botswana.

Quiz 3: Industrialisation strategies

Q1. Identify three ways in which the use of the factors of production – land, labour and capital – change during the industrialization process.

  • There is an increasing demand for natural resources, for example coal and iron, used in industrial production.
  • The value of labour goes up as industrial workers improve their skills and there are innovators and engineers developing and applying new technology.
  • As machinery replaces labour in the industrial production, the value of industrial labour decreases.
  • As industrial production increases, agricultural production decreases and there is a decline in the value of land.
  • More capital is invested, and financial capital is transformed into physical capital such as machinery.

Q2. Identify two reasons why existing textile production in Africa struggled to develop and thrive during the colonial era.

  • There was not enough labour to develop a labour intensive manufacturing in parallel with food and cash crop production in the agricultural sector.
  • There was no local demand for textiles and hence no market opportunities.
  • There was not enough African labour with the skills required to produce textiles.
  • There was competition from imported industrially produced European textiles that were cheaper.

Q3. After independence, most African countries pursued so called Import Substitution Industrialization, ISI, strategies. What would be a correct definition of ISI?

  • Trade agreements regulating sales of industrial goods are established between newly industrializing countries.
  • Emerging industrial countries produce primarily for exports and secondarily for the domestic market.
  • Import quotas and high import duties are used to protect domestic industrial production from international competition on the domestic market.

Quiz 4: Structural Adjustment Programs and their repercussions

Q1. What was the Washington Consensus?

  • A consensus in the 1980s amongst leading American politicians on the principles for allocating foreign aid.
  • An agreement in the 1980s amongst Washington-based banks on the principles for approving loans to developing countries.
  • A neo-liberal package of policy recommendations put together in the early 1980s by the World Bank and the IMF together with other Washington-based financial institutions.

Q2. Identify two main types of reforms in the Structural Adjustment Programs packages.

  • Measures for changing the economic policy in the long run, for example, making changes to the banking system, deregulating trading policies, abolishing state monopolies and encouraging market competition.
  • Lowering tax levels for both companies and private individuals to encourage more spending and consumption of domestically produced goods.
  • Changing key institutional structures, for example, introducing rule of law and private property rights.
  • Providing imminent economic stabilization by means of financial policy, adjustment of exchange rates and enforcing trade balance.

Q3. Identify three common repercussions of the Structural Adjustment Program reforms.

  • Economic liberalization resulted in the expansion of productive sectors such as industry and manufacturing and a structural change in the African economies.
  • African countries experienced a modest but consistent growth in GDP per capita from the late 1980s onwards.
  • Growth and the repayment of loans was achieved through intensive growth with a more efficient use of the factors of production and increased productivity.
  • De-regulation and the growing number of private actors meant increasing producer prices for the large groups of African smallholder farmers.
  • To balance the budget, state expenditures were cut which had a negative impact on social development such as education and health care.
  • De-regulation opened for a growing number of private actors, but the African states generally persisted in controlling and taxing exports.

African development – from the past to the present Week 5 Quiz Answers

Quiz 1: African population growth

Q1. How many percent of the African population are today estimated to be under the age of 25?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 40%

Q2. Identify three correct statements relating to the opportunities and challenges of Africa’s current rapid population increase.

  • With population increase the relative price of labour goes down and labour-intensive production should become cheaper.
  • Labour abundance can only be positive if there are increasing opportunities for employment and additional incomes.
  • Current population increase is consistently spread between the African countries as well as between both rural and urban areas.
  • The current population increase is primarily driven by high and even increasing fertility rates.
  • When rural populations increase, there is a risk that land becomes a scarce production factor.

Q3. According to Hillbom (2013), the family system of lineage dominance in Africa is one important explanation for the current high fertility levels. Why? Give two reasons.

  • The lineage dominance system is equally prevalent in the rural and the urban areas.
  • In lineage dominance family systems, child mortality remains high and this is compensated for by high fertility.
  • The lineage dominance is stronger in the rural areas where children can also be used as agricultural labour.
  • The costs of raising the children are shared by the extended family and this reduces the economic incentives of having fewer children.

Q4. Hillbom (2013) point out that population numbers and population density (calculated as number of people per sq. km) do not have to coincide. Which two examples does she give of countries with high population density?

  • Nigeria
  • Burundi
  • Botswana
  • South Africa

Quiz 2: African urbanization

Q1. Identify three correct statements about the last decades’ urbanization process in Africa.

  • Currently, a growing number of land poor rural dwellers are migrating to the cities.
  • Africa has a long history of urban settlement, although the share of urban population of total has been low.
  • The current urbanization process is primarily driven by the expanding employment opportunities found in the African cities.
  • The current rate of urbanization is high, although starting from low levels.
  • The urbanization process is slow moving, and predictions are that Africa will remain a rural region for several decades to come.

Q2. Why is urbanization a force in fertility decline? Give two reasons.

  • It is a misconception that urbanization bring down fertility rates, instead fertility rates in Africa are the same in the rural and urban areas.
  • The people moving to the cities are primarily unattached singles, while the couples having families stay in the rural areas.
  • In the city children are to a lesser degree used as a labour force compared to what is the case in agriculture.
  • In the city having children usually carry more extra costs in terms of food, rent, school fees, etc. compared to the rural areas.

Q3. According to Meier zu Selhausen (2013), which of the following statements are correct?

  • Share of urban population in Africa is lower than in Latin America and South East Asia.
  • Share of urban population in Africa is the same as in Latin America and South East Asia.
  • Share of urban population in Africa is higher than in Latin America and South East Asia.

Q4. According to Meier zu Selhausen (2013), what are three challenges for the growing African cities?

  • Many city dwellers end up living in slums.
  • Although people move from the villages to the cities, their lifestyles do not fundamentally change.
  • Many city dwellers end up being self-employed in the informal economy instead of having a formal employment in the wage sector.
  • The African cities are expanding without expansion being accompanied by economic growth and economic structural change.
  • There is no expansion of industry and service sector jobs in the urban areas that could employ rural migrants.

Quiz 3: Regional economic integration

Q1. What new ingredients did the colonial powers bring to existing regional economic integration in Africa?

  • It encouraged economic cooperation between merchants and local companies.
  • It encouraged agreements between colonies belonging to the different colonial powers.
  • It brought integration up to the state level by setting up formal agreements between colonial administrations.

Q2. What was the ‘pan-African movement’?

  • The strive to further develop the economic regional collaboration between African states through the creation of economic blocks such as SADEC and COMESA.
  • A strive for solidarity and cooperation between Africans on the continent and in the diaspora to work together for the common good.
  • A formal agreement between the leaders of the newly independent African countries aiming to create the African United Nations.

Q3. According to Yaduma and Khan (2020), what are three benefits of regional economic blocks?

  • Enhanced ease of transfers of capital by individuals and businesses leading to more investments in the private sector.
  • Enhanced bargaining power in global markets.
  • Enhanced capacity to undertake regional infrastructure development projects.
  • Strengthening of individual countries institutional structures such as rule of law and property rights.
  • Increased economic growth and productivity.

Q4. Based on the writings of Yaduma and Khan (2020), what are three challenges for future increase in intra-Africa trade?

  • Despite their importance, non-tariff barriers such as country-specific standards and overlapping membership have been neglected.
  • The costs for transportations and handling of goods remain excessively high.
  • Trade with outside of Africa remains substantially larger compared to within-Africa trade.
  • The large heterogeneity within the African continent in terms of language and customs needs to be overcome to encourage future collaboration.
  • The role of the African Union needs to be strengthened to supervise the collaboration within the various economic blocks.

Quiz 4: Africa in the global economy

Q1. Which three statements about current trends in foreign direct investments, FDI, are correct?

  • Africa’s share in global FDI has decreased since 2013.
  • Within the African region, FDI is unevenly distributed.
  • Africa’s share in global FDI has consistently increased since the turn of the millennium.
  • Africa’ share of global FDI is substantial compared to Asia and Latin America.
  • Africa’s share of global FDI remains comparatively small.

Q2. The inflow of aid is commonly regarded to have what type of prospects?

1 point

Q3. Identify three examples of China’s increasing economic interest in Africa over the last decades.

  • China has shown interest in getting control over farm land to secure food for its growing urban population.
  • China has financed large infrastructure projects, for example railways.
  • Chinese economic interests are valuable for the individual African countries because it results in significant job creation.
  • China has invested in extractive sectors such as oil and mining.
  • Chinese investments in most African countries have primarily been directed towards indust

Quiz 5: Political development

Q1. Name three African leaders who have been accused of refusing to leave their office after their term limits or in other ways unlawfully holding on to power.

  • Yoweri Museveni in Uganda
  • Nelson Mandela in South Africa
  • Robert Mogabe in Zimbabwe
  • Paul Biya in Cameroon
  • Julius Nyerere in Tanzania

Q2. Which three of the following statements about political development in Africa are correct?

  • There has been pressure from the international donor community on African countries to become more democratic and hold multi-party elections.
  • There is clear evidence that since the turn of the millennium political change has been a major driver behind the positive trend in economic growth.
  • The end of the Cold War significantly impacted democratic development in Africa.
  • Africa continues to be a region plagued with coup d’états, civil war, and violent political protest.
  • There has been a substantial move towards democratization since the 1990s.

Q3. According to Ricart-Huguet (2019), what are the main political challenges endangering development in Africa?

  • Patrimonialism, protest, and politicians
  • Corruption, clientilism, and conflict
  • War, crime, and nepotism

Q4. According to Ricart-Huguet (2019), which three statements about the four countries Benin, Botswana, Mauritius, and Uganda are correct?

  • The post-independence outcome is primarily explained by the legacies of different colonial powers – Botswana and Uganda that are British colonies are doing better than Benin and Mauritius that were first colonized by France.
  • Botswana and Mauritius are widely held as economic and political success stories since independence.
  • Mauritius is an example of how ethnical inequality hampers economic growth.
  • Since independence, Benin and Uganda have experienced a political roller-coaster between low and high scores when measuring the quality of their democratic system.
  • At independence, Benin, Botswana, and Uganda were all politically “thin on the ground”, meaning that formal state institutions did not extend much beyond the capital.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this article will be useful for you to find all the Week, final assessment, and Peer Graded Assessment Answers of African development – from the past to the present Quiz of Coursera and grab some premium knowledge with less effort. If this article really helped you in any way then make sure to share it with your friends on social media and let them also know about this amazing training. You can also check out our other course Answers. So, be with us guys we will share a lot more free courses and their exam/quiz solutions also, and follow our Techno-RJ Blog for more updates.

853 thoughts on “African development – from the past to the present Coursera Quiz Answers 2022 | All Weeks Assessment Answers [💯Correct Answer]”

  3. Good V I should definitely pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task..

    Reply

  4. My developer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a number of websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it? Any kind of help would be really appreciated!

    Reply

  10. Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa? My website covers a lot of the same topics as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other. If you are interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!

    Reply

  13. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

    Reply

  14. great submit, very informative. I ponder why the opposite specialists of this sector do not understand this. You must continue your writing. I’m confident, you’ve a great readers’ base already!

    Reply

  17. I simply couldn’t go away your site before suggesting that I actually loved the standard information a person provide to your guests? Is going to be back steadily in order to investigate cross-check new posts.

    Reply

  18. I think this is one of the most important information for me. And i am glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The website style is great, the articles is really great : D. Good job, cheers

    Reply

  19. I’m always impressed by the level of carrying out and dedication shown in your blog posts. Your team’s adherence to providing valuable content is essentially remarkable. save occurring the great work!

    Reply

  20. hey there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise some technical points using this site, as I experienced to reload the web site lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and could damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again very soon..

    Reply

  21. Undeniably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the web the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while people think about worries that they plainly do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

    Reply

  25. Great Blue takes its players down beneath the ocean in a fun cartoon rendering of the briny deep. Play with orcas and great whites, seahorses and angel fish, as you try to hunt down the pearls that will trigger the bonus for a big haul of undersea treasures. You will see 5 closed shells on the reels, after you have made your decision, your interest will be indulged. All Sea Shells will open and show you what you have missed out. By the way, you can activate additional 15 Free Spins by hitting 3 scatters during the feature. SLOTS-777 is intended for visitors over the age of 18, including the free games section. To proceed, please verify your age. Go beneath the ocean waves with this lovely 25 payline slot. The Great Blue Slot contains both a Bonus Game and a Gamble Feature where you can win cash prizes, Multipliers, and Free Spins instantly. Enjoy the lovely images of fishes, sea turtles, sharks, orca whales, star fish, and sea shells while you play.
    http://xn--9i2bx7gf2d7uc54ejoas23c.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=111848
    We will let you know just what casino games you should be looking for and playing when in any land based or online casino and we will also be answering many different Texas related casino questions too.  Plus, we will also give you a little bit of advice about gambling in any casino in Texas that you may wish to visit, so if you are about to go on a trip to Texas then please do read on for you are going to find all manner of facts and figures below in this guide! For those looking for the best Michigan online casinos, we have you covered, plus how you can discover new online casinos in Michigan. We’ve also compiled Michigan no deposit bonus codes, reviews, tips, and more for your convenience. In addition, all casinos below are licensed and regulated by the Michigan Gaming Control Board, so you can be sure you’re playing at safe, legitimate sites and apps. Let’s get started.

    Reply

  29. Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!

    Reply

  36. I loved up to you’ll obtain carried out right here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an nervousness over that you would like be delivering the following. sick unquestionably come further before once more as exactly the similar nearly a lot regularly within case you protect this increase.

    Reply

  62. Los bonos de giros gratis son atractivos para aquellos que disfrutan de las máquinas tragamonedas, jugar al blackjack seguro con dinero entonces sería fácil para ti saber cómo manejarte en este juego. Los jugadores también pueden disfrutar de una variedad de emocionantes variaciones de video póker, Playtech. Ofrecen muchos juegos de apuestas geniales para que elijas, aunque el casino afirma procesar los retiros muy rápidamente. Como puede ver en la descripción general anterior, los miembros pueden elegir entre Visa. Periodismo honesto, ético, responsable, libre e independiente: señas de identidad de La Voz de Pinto. Con gran amabilidad y sencillez responde a nuestras preguntas mientras no quita ojo a la gráfica que marca el ritmo de la criptodivisa en su PC. “No echo de menos los casinos de ladrillo. Ahora todo es más cómodo para mí, no necesito viajar”. Pero, atención porque Pelayo vuelve a la carga. Indaga diariamente durante horas la mejor táctica para acertar sin titubear. Su dominio de los números hace que las cifras bailen a su favor. “Apuesto en contra y al revés. Voy cambiando la apuesta durante el partido”.
    http://www.beomhaneng.co.kr/bbs/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=31491
    ¿Hay algún juego al que te encantaría jugar en línea, pero no lo encuentras en 1001juegos? Sugiérenos un juego y haremos lo posible para conseguirlo. También puedes ponerte en contacto con nosotros si tienes cualquier idea o sugerencia para que nuestra página mejore. La serie Zombie Mission continúa sus aventuras con su 12º episodio. La aventura en otro universo paralelo continúa en el salvaje oeste. Se han añadido al juego nuevas armas, mecánicas y vehículos. No olvides contar con el apoyo de útiles drones y caballos robot que te acompañarán. Rescata rehenes, lucha contra jefes y recoge tus recompensas diarias y realiza las mejoras necesarias en la Tienda con las monedas que ganes en el juego.¿Quién ha creado Zombie Mission 12? Este juego ha sido desarrollado por RHM Interactive.

    Reply

  67. Per usufruire del tutto dall’offerta di Betflag, basta registrarsi, assicurarsi i 30€ senza deposito per poi effettuare il primo deposito. Dal primo deposito fatto, si riceve il 100% fino ad un massimo di 1.000€ come somma di Bonus. A questo punto non ti resta che giocare il Welcome Bonus SPORT che ti è stato appena accreditato su scommesse sportive con quota minima 3.50. Il bonus Betflag ha una validità di 7 giorni a partire dal momento dell’assegnazione e devi quindi fare attenzione a non farlo scadere. Dopo averlo puntato una volta potrai effettuare il prelievo delle tue vincite. Troverete le migliori quote e i migliori bonus per scommettere e vincere soldi di sicuro, puoi facilmente goderti i video in streaming offerti da Unibet TV. Tuttavia, renseignez dans le champ J’ai un code promotionnel le code en question. Si può giocare da € 0,10 centesimi per rotazione e si può depositare fino a € 100, anche a settembre. Speel dan eens Dea d’Oro, in cui il Liverpool sapeva di dover perdere il titolo.
    http://brandard.co.kr/main/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=20916
    Al momento stai utilizzando un browser che il nostro sito non supporta in modo completo. Casinò mobile Senza Deposito Con Bonus Evento Gioco 2023. Il gioco offre ai giocatori un simbolo wild, bonus e moltiplicatore. L’Uruguay è il paese più liberale in Sud America e uno dei paesi più liberali del mondo, infatti, e non solo è gioco d’azzardo pienamente legale qui, hanno anche legalizzato la marijuana, e anche prendere posizioni molto liberali sulle libertà personali. Sede Legale e Direzione Generale: Poker, sono stati controllati per le associazioni criminali e hanno dimostrato una capacità e un impegno per la protezione e l’equità dei giocatori. Se hai familiarità con il gioco e vuoi giocare in grande e guadagnare enormi carichi di denaro, youre sicuro di amare il bonus di benvenuto.

    Reply

  80. Prawo hazardowe w Polsce reguluje Ustawa z dnia 19 listopada 2009 r. o grach hazardowych. Zgodnie z tym dokumentem do hazardu zalicza się gry losowe, zakłady wzajemne, gry w karty oraz gry na automatach. Akt prawny zawiera zagadnienia związane z działalnością podmiotów naziemnych, a także organizujących gry w przestrzeni wirtualnej. Poza tym dokument określa udział państwa w tym obszarze. Ustawa zawiera również obowiązki, które mają wspomóc działania związane z negatywnymi skutkami hazardu. Zatrzymanym przedstawiono zarzuty prowadzenia nielegalnych gier hazardowych. Grozi im grzywna oraz kara więzienia do 3 lat. – Mężczyzna, który grał na jednym z automatów odpowie za uczestnictwo w nielegalnych grach hazardowych. 34-latek musi liczyć się z karą grzywny – relacjonuje podlaska KAS
    https://edwinrrnl184184.designi1.com/41881595/gra-ruletka-za-pieniadze
    PokerTracker 4 od swoich podstaw był tworzony w taki sposób, żeby sam gracz miał możliwość skonfigurowania wszystkich instrumentów tak, jak jest to mu potrzebne, począwszy od HUD, statystyki, raportów, filtrów, wyboru walut itp. Tym samym gwarantując to, że program będzie działał szybko, płynnie i pozwoli graczowi więcej zarabiać. Piszę o śledzeniu wyników naszych rodaków, sytuacji pokera w Polsce, czy też informowaniu o najlepszych aktualnie promocjach i wyścigach rake dla Polaków! Mówią, że powaga zabija powoli. Nie ryzykujemy i nie pretendujemy do miana wyroczni ani ultra poważnego portalu. Naszą misją jest prezentowanie informacji w sposób przystępny i zrozumiały. A jeśli ktoś przy okazji uzna go za zabawny – będziemy zachwyceni. Ponieważ to serwis pokerowy, musi więc być EV+. U nas nie ma śmieciowych reklam roomów krzaków. Dzięki wieloletniej współpracy z firmami pokerowymi przygotowaliśmy dla naszych gości unikalne promocje pokerowe.

    Reply

  82. Platinum Reels Casino No Deposit Bonus Codes 75 Free Spins on Giant Fortunes Slot Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to play Giant Fortunes Slot for free! Use Platinum… By giving free money away, casinos attract new players to test their casinos and play without risking their own money. I personally don’t believe on a way to get rich or make money, but more as a way to test a new casino and have fun before making my first deposit. A no deposit casino bonus helps increase the amount of money on your online casino account without you having to fund your account first. On the other hand, regular deposit bonuses always need the player to deposit their own money before reaping rewards. Furthermore, you can win real money without having to stake your own money. When it’s time to withdraw your no-deposit casino bonus winnings, you’ll be happy to choose from a long list of secure payment options. We prioritized no deposit online casinos that accept a wide variety of crypto and fiat currencies for your convenience. We also ensured to pick the fastest withdrawal casinos for our readers.
    http://schysco.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=2214
    Gambling should be entertaining. Remember that you always risk losing the money you bet, so do not spend more than you can afford to lose. If you think you may have a problem, click here. Casinos and slot games will not usually feature the volatility of a game on the paytable. However players can find this information online or themselves through free slot games. Simply spin the reels 100 times in a free game and record what wins you land. If you triggered the paylines frequently but the amounts were mostly no more than 2x the original stake, then the game is a low variance slot. If the opposite happens, then it is a high variance slot game. The slots with the best odds are the games with the highest Return to Player (RTP). While you can’t be sure to win at these slots every time you play and you can’t tell when these slot machines are ready to hit, these are the ones with the best slot machine odds.

    Reply

  86. 100% UP TO $ 200 + 200 FREE SPINS To take advantage of the Unibet sign-up bonus, new customers must sign-up to the platform and use code UBCASINO10 to unlock the no deposit bonus, users must then use code UBCASINO500 to unlock the deposit-match bonus. The deposit match works exactly as you would imagine. A deposit up to the value of $500 is matched by Unibet in credits that are free to use throughout the site. Anything deposited above this value will be credited with $500 betting credits only. 6. Bonus can be only used and wagered on casino slots, using this bonus on different products such a Sportsbook or Racing is prohibited and will result in the cancellation of any winnings coming originally with conjunction with bonus funds, exclusion from future promotions or account closure. 
    https://jaidenazwt418418.activosblog.com/22458691/wild-fortune-casino-australia
    Casino bonuses don’t end after your welcome package. In fact, at Canadian casinos you’ll always find a mix of the following free spin offers for existing members:Daily casino free spinsDeposit a set amount as indicated by the casino and play this through on your favourite online slot games, usually on weekdays. Once you reach the wagering requirement, you can claim your extra spins. A Canadian no deposit bonus code is a special code that players can use to claim a free bonus at an online casino. These bonuses can be in the form of free credits or free spins, and can be used to play a variety of games at the casino Yes, numerous casinos offer legit free spins. In most cases, it is the casino that offers them that determines the legality of the free spins. On Zamsino, only legitimate sites are featured and the good thing with authorized sites is that the relevant gambling authorities like UK Gambling Commission monitor all the activities and bonus features of a casino, so you cannot be scammed. Nevertheless, you should be aware of the different wagering conditions attached to the free spins. As a player, you should always read and understand the wagering rules to avoid losing money won from free spins.

    Reply

  87. What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other users like its helped me. Great job.

    Reply

  92. Greg holds a B.Sc. (Hons) degree from Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom and NZCEng. from Central Institute of Technology, New Zealand. Promo code Pokerstars100% new player bonus Promo code Pokerstars welcome bonus $30 to play Pokerstars Welcome Offers Pokerstars Fully secure Pokerstars has great savings and deals In July 2012, PokerStars bought its former competitor, Full Tilt Poker. The $731 million deal settled a civil lawsuit with the Department of Justice while giving ownership of Full Tilt Poker’s assets to PokerStars. I know what you’re thinking — ‘why would I need help with something as easy as registering on a gambling site’? And you’re right, you probably don’t need my help to get settled in. But keep in mind that many of my readers have never set their foot on a gambling site and that they’re maybe feeling uncomfortable going through this process alone.
    http://forum.bokser.org/user-1226323.html
    Many of these apps also have great signup bonus. For smartphone or mobile users to access Casino Extreme’s mobile gaming platform, simply go to Casino Extreme’s website tap on the Red sign up button and complete the simple sign up information. However, they have a silver lining to that limit; the caps do not apply to progressive jackpot winnings. That is great news because if you are lucky enough to hit the big jackpot of Casino Extreme RTG’s pooled jackpots, you can get your winnings instantly! You won’t have to wait for the jackpot to trickle in for years to come. Any casino that allows us to play from on our mobiles gets a thumbs up from us. Casino Extreme is a mobile compatible casino that lets you play on Android, iOS and Windows devices. You will get full access to all casino games, bonuses and promotions.

    Reply

  93. Οχι, δεν μπορείς. Κάθε κωδικός που υπάρχει σε μια paysafecard είναι μοναδικός και αν χαθεί… χάθηκες! Εφόσον επιλέξεις το καζίνο που σου ταιριάζει και δέχεται αυτή τη μέθοδο πληρωμής, απλά πηγαίνεις στην επιλογή “ταμείο” ή κατάθεση του καζίνο, από εκεί κάνεις σύνδεση στον paysafecard λογαριασμό σου, έπειτα επιλέγεις το ποσό που θέλεις να καταθέσεις στον καζίνο λογαριασμό σου. Με βάση την παραπάνω ανάλυση, μπορείτε να συγκρίνετε την χρήση της paysafecard με την χρήση άλλων μεθόδων προκειμένου να δείτε αν αυτή η μέθοδος κατάθεσης και ανάληψης χρημάτων σάς ταιριάζει για τη συμμετοχή σας στα διαδικτυακά καζίνο.
    http://lapishotel.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=41841
    Καζίνο Χωρίς Κατέβασμα © 2022 Bonus χωρις καταθεση. Copyright 2021 Foxbet.gr 21+ | Αρμόδιος Ρυθμιστής ΕΕΕΠ | Κίνδυνος εθισμού & απώλειας περιουσίας | Γραμμή βοήθειας ΚΕΘΕΑ: 210 9237777 | Παίξε Υπεύθυνα Copyright 2021 Foxbet.gr 21+ | Αρμόδιος Ρυθμιστής ΕΕΕΠ | Κίνδυνος εθισμού & απώλειας περιουσίας | Γραμμή βοήθειας ΚΕΘΕΑ: 210 9237777 | Παίξε Υπεύθυνα Καζίνο Χωρίς Κατέβασμα To NetBet.gr Live Casino λειτουργεί στην Ελλάδα από το 2009 και ανήκει στην NetBet Enterprises Limited. Είναι νόμιμα αδειοδοτημένη από την Επιτροπή Εποπτείας και Ελέγχου Παιγνίων (Ε.Ε.Ε.Π.) για διεξαγωγή τυχερών παιχνιδιών μέσω διαδικτύου. Πρόκειται για μια από τις κορυφαίες επιλογές της ελληνικής αγοράς.

    Reply

  96. Hi there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?

    Reply

  115. Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Appreciate it

    Reply

  118. hello there and thank you for your info ? I’ve certainly picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise some technical points using this website, as I experienced to reload the site lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again very soon.

    my web page https://earthoceanandairtravel.com/2023/08/18/a-glimpse-at-what-exactly-to-consider-when-searching-for-an-online-casino-bonus/

    Reply

  122. An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a co-worker who
    was doing a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast due to the fact that
    I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this….
    Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time
    to discuss this topic here on your internet site.

    Reply

  135. Howdy I am so excited I found your webpage, I really found you by error, while I was researching on Yahoo for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a incredible post and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have saved it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more, Please do keep up the fantastic job.

    Reply

  152. Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment
    (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just
    sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to
    everything. Do you have any tips and hints for
    newbie blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.

    Reply

  154. I like the helpful info you provide in your
    articles. I will bookmark your blog and check again here regularly.
    I’m quite sure I will learn a lot of new stuff right here!
    Good luck for the next!

    Reply

  155. Very great post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to mention that I
    have truly loved surfing around your weblog posts. In any case I will be
    subscribing to your feed and I’m hoping you write again soon!

    Reply

  156. Thanks for every other fantastic article. Where else may
    just anyone get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing?
    I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the look
    for such info.

    Reply

  157. An intriguing discussion is definitely worth comment.
    I do believe that you ought to write more on this subject matter, it might not be a taboo subject but
    generally people don’t speak about such topics. To the next!
    Many thanks!!

    Reply

  158. I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s equally educative and entertaining,
    and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head.
    The issue is an issue that too few people are speaking intelligently about.

    I’m very happy that I came across this during my
    hunt for something regarding this.

    Reply

  160. Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere, when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due
    to this good article.

    Reply

  210. I do like the way you have presented this difficulty and it does provide me a lot of fodder for thought. Nevertheless, because of what I have seen, I just hope as other opinions stack on that individuals keep on issue and in no way embark on a tirade regarding some other news of the day. Anyway, thank you for this excellent point and while I do not really go along with the idea in totality, I regard the viewpoint.

    Reply

  225. My husband and i have been really comfortable that Raymond could finish off his research through the ideas he obtained from your very own site. It’s not at all simplistic to simply be freely giving tips and tricks which often people have been selling. And now we remember we’ve got the blog owner to give thanks to for this. The most important illustrations you’ve made, the simple blog menu, the friendships your site make it possible to promote – it is all spectacular, and it’s leading our son in addition to us believe that this issue is pleasurable, which is certainly unbelievably important. Thanks for the whole thing!

    Reply

  227. Sight Care is a daily supplement proven in clinical trials and conclusive science to improve vision by nourishing the body from within. The Sight Care formula claims to reverse issues in eyesight, and every ingredient is completely natural.

    Reply

  230. The Quietum Plus supplement promotes healthy ears, enables clearer hearing, and combats tinnitus by utilizing only the purest natural ingredients. Supplements are widely used for various reasons, including boosting energy, lowering blood pressure, and boosting metabolism.

    Reply

  231. GlucoBerry is one of the biggest all-natural dietary and biggest scientific breakthrough formulas ever in the health industry today. This is all because of its amazing high-quality cutting-edge formula that helps treat high blood sugar levels very naturally and effectively.

    Reply

  232. Kerassentials are natural skin care products with ingredients such as vitamins and plants that help support good health and prevent the appearance of aging skin. They’re also 100% natural and safe to use. The manufacturer states that the product has no negative side effects and is safe to take on a daily basis. Kerassentials is a convenient, easy-to-use formula.

    Reply

  238. Sight Care is a daily supplement proven in clinical trials and conclusive science to improve vision by nourishing the body from within. The Sight Care formula claims to reverse issues in eyesight, and every ingredient is completely natural.

    Reply

  240. The most talked about weight loss product is finally here! FitSpresso is a powerful supplement that supports healthy weight loss the natural way. Clinically studied ingredients work synergistically to support healthy fat burning, increase metabolism and maintain long lasting weight loss. https://fitspressobuynow.us/

    Reply

  242. EndoPump is a dietary supplement for men’s health. This supplement is said to improve the strength and stamina required by your body to perform various physical tasks. Because the supplement addresses issues associated with aging, it also provides support for a variety of other age-related issues that may affect the body. https://endopumpbuynow.us/

    Reply

  252. Kerassentials are natural skin care products with ingredients such as vitamins and plants that help support good health and prevent the appearance of aging skin. They’re also 100% natural and safe to use. The manufacturer states that the product has no negative side effects and is safe to take on a daily basis. Kerassentials is a convenient, easy-to-use formula. https://kerassentialsbuynow.us/

    Reply

  255. Red Boost is a male-specific natural dietary supplement. Nitric oxide is naturally increased by it, which enhances blood circulation all throughout the body. This may improve your general well-being. Red Boost is an excellent option if you’re trying to assist your circulatory system. https://redboostbuynow.us/

    Reply

  265. Prostadine is a dietary supplement meticulously formulated to support prostate health, enhance bladder function, and promote overall urinary system well-being. Crafted from a blend of entirely natural ingredients, Prostadine draws upon a recent groundbreaking discovery by Harvard scientists. This discovery identified toxic minerals present in hard water as a key contributor to prostate issues. https://prostadinebuynow.us/

    Reply

  268. Hello There. I discovered your blog the use of msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to learn more of your helpful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

    Reply

  324. Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic takes pride in its manufacturing process, ensuring that every batch is produced in FDA-approved and GMP-certified facilities. This means that each and every bottle of Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic meets the highest standards of quality and safety. You can trust that you are getting a product that has undergone strict quality control measures and is backed by scientific research.

    Reply

  346. Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!

    Reply

  348. Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you?ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What a great site.

    Reply

  355. Somebody essentially help to make seriously posts I would state. This is the first time I frequented your website page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish incredible. Excellent job!

    Reply

  356. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

    Reply

  357. Almanya medyum haluk hoca sizlere 40 yıldır medyumluk hizmeti veriyor, Medyum haluk hocamızın hazırladığı çalışmalar ise berlin medyum papaz büyüsü, Konularında en iyi sonuç ve kısa sürede yüzde yüz için bizleri tercih ediniz. İletişim: +49 157 59456087

    Reply

  366. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be really something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

    Reply

  370. I’m typically to blogging and i really recognize your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and maintain checking for brand spanking new information.

    Reply

  371. I have observed that online diploma is getting well-liked because attaining your college degree online has developed into a popular choice for many people. Numerous people have not really had a possible opportunity to attend a normal college or university although seek the increased earning possibilities and a better job that a Bachelor’s Degree provides. Still other folks might have a diploma in one training but wish to pursue one thing they now develop an interest in.

    Reply

  372. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

    Reply

  373. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.

    Reply

  376. I am really loving the theme/design of your website. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A number of my blog audience have complained about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera. Do you have any solutions to help fix this issue?

    Reply

  378. Hey would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good internet hosting provider at a fair price? Kudos, I appreciate it!

    Reply

  381. The subsequent time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I do know it was my choice to read, however I truly thought youd have one thing fascinating to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about one thing that you could possibly repair in the event you werent too busy on the lookout for attention.

    Reply

  382. Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this information. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually irritating. A good blog with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.

    Reply

  383. Hello There. I discovered your blog the usage of msn. This is an extremely well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to learn extra of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return.

    Reply

  386. I just could not depart your website prior to suggesting that I really loved the standard info a person supply to your guests? Is going to be back often in order to investigate cross-check new posts

    Reply

  387. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own blog and was wondering what all is required to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet smart so I’m not 100 sure. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Cheers

    Reply

  396. magnificent put up, very informative. I ponder why the opposite experts of this sector don’t understand this. You should proceed your writing. I’m confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!

    Reply

  397. What i do not understood is in fact how you are no longer actually a lot more neatly-appreciated than you may be now. You are very intelligent. You already know therefore significantly when it comes to this subject, produced me in my opinion believe it from a lot of various angles. Its like women and men aren’t interested except it’s one thing to accomplish with Girl gaga! Your own stuffs great. Always care for it up!

    Reply

  398. Excellent blog you have here but I was curious about if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed here? I’d really like to be a part of online community where I can get advice from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Thank you!

    Reply

  399. Thanks for your post. One other thing is when you are promoting your property on your own, one of the issues you need to be cognizant of upfront is when to deal with household inspection reviews. As a FSBO vendor, the key about successfully moving your property and also saving money with real estate agent profits is awareness. The more you understand, the smoother your sales effort might be. One area that this is particularly critical is information about home inspections.

    Reply

  407. Find the latest technology news and expert tech product reviews. Learn about the latest gadgets and consumer tech products for entertainment, gaming, lifestyle and more.

    Reply