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Link for the Problem – Text Justification– LeetCode Problem
Text Justification– LeetCode Problem
Problem:
Given an array of strings words
and a width maxWidth
, format the text such that each line has exactly maxWidth
characters and is fully (left and right) justified.
You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces ' '
when necessary so that each line has exactly maxWidth
characters.
Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line does not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.
For the last line of text, it should be left justified and no extra space is inserted between words.
Note:
- A word is defined as a character sequence consisting of non-space characters only.
- Each word’s length is guaranteed to be greater than 0 and not exceed maxWidth.
- The input array
words
contains at least one word.
Example 1:
Input: words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."], maxWidth = 16 Output: [ "This is an", "example of text", "justification. " ]
Example 2:
Input: words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"], maxWidth = 16 Output: [ "What must be", "acknowledgment ", "shall be " ] Explanation: Note that the last line is "shall be " instead of "shall be", because the last line must be left-justified instead of fully-justified. Note that the second line is also left-justified becase it contains only one word.
Example 3:
Input: words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain","to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"], maxWidth = 20 Output: [ "Science is what we", "understand well", "enough to explain to", "a computer. Art is", "everything else we", "do " ]
Constraints:
1 <= words.length <= 300
1 <= words[i].length <= 20
words[i]
consists of only English letters and symbols.1 <= maxWidth <= 100
words[i].length <= maxWidth
Text Justification– LeetCode Solutions
Text Justification in C++:
class Solution { public: vector<string> fullJustify(vector<string>& words, size_t maxWidth) { vector<string> ans; vector<string> row; size_t rowLetters = 0; for (const string& word : words) { // if we put the word in this row, it'll exceed the maxWidth, // so we cannot put the word to this row and have to pad spaces to // each word in this row if (rowLetters + row.size() + word.length() > maxWidth) { const int spaces = maxWidth - rowLetters; if (row.size() == 1) { // pad all spaces after row[0] for (int i = 0; i < spaces; ++i) row[0] += " "; } else { // evenly pad spaces to each word (expect the last one) in this row for (int i = 0; i < spaces; ++i) row[i % (row.size() - 1)] += " "; } ans.push_back(join(row, "")); row.clear(); rowLetters = 0; } row.push_back(word); rowLetters += word.length(); } ans.push_back(ljust(join(row, " "), maxWidth)); return ans; } private: string join(const vector<string>& v, const string& c) { string s; for (auto p = begin(v); p != end(v); ++p) { s += *p; if (p != end(v) - 1) s += c; } return s; } string ljust(string s, int width) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - width; ++i) s += " "; return s; } };
Text Justification in Java:
class Solution { public List<String> fullJustify(String[] words, int maxWidth) { List<String> ans = new ArrayList<>(); List<StringBuilder> row = new ArrayList<>(); int rowLetters = 0; for (final String word : words) { if (rowLetters + row.size() + word.length() > maxWidth) { final int spaces = maxWidth - rowLetters; if (row.size() == 1) { for (int i = 0; i < spaces; ++i) row.get(0).append(" "); } else { for (int i = 0; i < spaces; ++i) row.get(i % (row.size() - 1)).append(" "); } final String joinedRow = row.stream().map(StringBuilder::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("")); ans.add(joinedRow); row.clear(); rowLetters = 0; } row.add(new StringBuilder(word)); rowLetters += word.length(); } final String lastRow = row.stream().map(StringBuilder::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(" ")); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(lastRow); final int spacesToBeAdded = maxWidth - sb.length(); for (int i = 0; i < spacesToBeAdded; ++i) sb.append(" "); ans.add(sb.toString()); return ans; } }
Text Justification in Python:
class Solution: def fullJustify(self, words: List[str], maxWidth: int) -> List[str]: ans = [] row = [] rowLetters = 0 for word in words: if rowLetters + len(word) + len(row) > maxWidth: for i in range(maxWidth - rowLetters): row[i % (len(row) - 1 or 1)] += ' ' ans.append(''.join(row)) row = [] rowLetters = 0 row.append(word) rowLetters += len(word) return ans + [' '.join(row).ljust(maxWidth)]